Alternative energy are energy sources which are not based on the burning of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal) or splitting atoms (nuclear). It typically comes from sources that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment, such as wind or solar power. Some examples include:
It depends. Many alternative sources of energy are still being researched and tested. Technologies are continually being developed and enhanced to improve alternative sources of energy. Not all energies are ready for mass consumption, so you have to ask the right questions to find out which energy source does the job.
To compare the various types of energy, the pros and cons, and the costs, see this chart .